5 Essential Things to Consider Before Buying Your First Home

The Dream and the Decision

Buying your first home is more than acquiring a property — it’s a milestone. In Nigeria, where property is often the most significant investment someone makes in their lifetime, the decision carries weight. As a first-time buyer, the excitement can easily lead to rushed choices. But a home is not only about walls and a roof; it’s about comfort, long-term value, security, and peace of mind.

Before you sign any contract or make upfront payment, pause. Consider these five critical factors to ensure your first home is a decision you celebrate — not regret.

Happy young couple holding key to new home on moving day

Your Budget and Financing Options—Know What You Can Afford

Understand Total Cost Beyond the Price Tag

When you look at a property, the listing price is seldom the entire cost. First-time homebuyers must account for:

  • Down payment
  • Mortgage interest (if applicable) or loan repayment schedule
  • Legal fees, stamp duties, and registration charges
  • Survey and documentation fees
  • Renovation or finishing costs (if property is delivered “bare-shell” or old)
  • Utility hookups — electricity, water, possibly generator or water borehole

Choose the Right Financing Strategy

Your financial situation will greatly influence your approach:

  • Cash purchase – avoids interest and extra cost, but requires lump-sum readiness.
  • Mortgage/developer financing—spreads cost over time, ideal for salaried workers or diaspora buyers, but interest and payment discipline matter.
  • Installment plans—many developers offer staged payments; helpful if you earn monthly, but ensure the schedule aligns with your income.

Build a Buffer

Always cushion your budget with 10%–15% extra. Unexpected costs (repairs, upgrades, legal holdups) often surface later—better to be safe.

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